WASHINGTON — Sen. Christopher Dodd says there was nothing special
about the 2003 mortgages on his two homes, and that he requested no
preferential treatment from his lender. But it might take more than a short
denial to get past this week's reports that he was one of several prominent
politicians given deals by Countrywide Financial Corp. on their home loans.
home loan adjustable rate
CONNECTICUT SEN. Chris Dodd, left, banters Monday with Jon Stewart, host of Comedy
Central's "The Daily Show." Stewart has frequently made fun of Dodd's low
numbers in the polls on presidential candidates, and he did so again with the Democratic hopeful as his guest.
"As a United States senator, I would never ask or expect to be treated
differently than anyone else refinancing their home," Dodd said,
"This suggestion is outrageous and contrary to my entire career in public
service."
Dodd is chairman of the Senate banking committee — the group that regulates
the mortgage industry and has been trying to fix the ongoing housing troubles.
Dodd and other banking committee Democrats wrote to the Federal Reserve
chairman last year, singling out Countrywide and calling its loans
"abusive."
In 2003, Dodd and his wife, Jackie Clegg, signed for about $780,000 in
refinanced mortgages on their home in East Haddam and their Washington
townhouse. According to Conde Nast Portfolio magazine, the lender,
Countrywide, waived some up-front costs and helped structure the loans for the
best available mortgage rates: 4.50 percent and 4.25 percent. The rates, lower
than what the Dodds had originally locked in, would ensure thousands of
dollars in savings over the 30-year life of the loans. It's unclear whether
Dodd was made aware of any special treatment.
The early reports of Countrywide's "V.I.P." practices — linked to
its CEO, Angelo Mozilo — emerged in the Wall Street Journal and cost James
Johnson, head of the vice presidential search committee for Sen. Barack Obama,
his campaign job. The Thursday story in Portfolio presented another pack of
prominent officials allegedly given special deals, with Dodd's name at the top
of the list.
Countrywide did not return a request for comment Friday.
According to Dodd: "When my wife and I refinanced our loans in 2003, we
did not seek or expect any favorable treatment. Just like millions of other
Americans, we shopped around and received competitive rates."
That assertion appears to be backed by news accounts then. The financial
editor of "The Today Show" reported in June 2003 that the going rate
for the five-year ARM loan was about 4.2 percent; a Miami Herald article from
that month suggested those seeking a similar loan should be able to "lock
in about 4 percent interest"; and a CNNfn interview that month put the
typical rate below 4 percent.
Tim Malburg, president of Capstone Mortgage Co. in Wilton, said, "The
rate is not a red flag. That kind of rate did exist." But — on the
question of Dodd's knowingly receiving a bargain — it would be
"virtually impossible to prove."
"What bothers me about this is it seems that preferential treatment is
not being given to the credit-worthiness of the loan, but preferential
treatment is being given to the political clout of the borrower," Malburg
said. "It opens up questions of influence-peddling. It opens up questions
of discrimination."
Even if it isn't proved that Dodd secured extra benefits from the massive
mortgage firm, he's in a tricky position to easily deflect such accusations,
and the story arrives with particularly difficult timing.
If he had any designs on the vice presidency, a story such as this could hurt
his chances just as the search gets serious. Also, Dodd's adjustable-rate
loans came from a firm often held up during today's mortgage crisis as a
poster company for predatory and reckless lending practices.
If Dodd did knowingly accept a special deal, Countrywide and the mortgage
industry certainly didn't benefit this year, as Dodd argued a number of
mortgage industry fixes that were geared toward helping out borrowers and
sticking lenders with losses.
Even before the subprime lending crisis hit bottom, Dodd called for executives
of Countrywide and four other lenders to come to explain their lending
practices at a March 2007 hearing that detailed industry abuses. At the
hearing, he talked about adjustable-rate mortgages forcing borrowers into a
"devil's dilemma."
Sen. Kent Conrad, D-N.D., was also included in Portfolio's story as somebody
who received the preferential treatment, along with two former presidential
Cabinet members and a former U.N. ambassador. Conrad, the powerful chairman of
the Senate budget committee, made energetic statements on Friday that he's
never met CEO Mozilo, has never done anything for the company, and had no
intention of seeking special benefits.
"It's not something a senator wants to get involved with when his
constituents are clawing their way out of so many different mortgage
situations," said Tobe Berkovitz, associate dean of the college of
communication at Boston University, and a longtime political consultant who's
worked extensively in Connecticut. "It certainly doesn't help your
reputation as a senator of the people."
A situation like this, he said, has "the reality and the
perception." And the two might not match up, especially in our
"continually poisonous political environment." For most people,
Berkovitz said, the perception reigns.
"Did the senator get a special deal from people who right now are being
questioned about their loan practices? That's your bottom line." Even if
it were legal, Berkovitz said Dodd's not off the hook.
"There's a perception here of preferential treatment," echoed Gary
Rose, chairman of the department of government and politics at Sacred Heart
University. Because so many people are struggling with mortgages, and Dodd is
the chairman of the committee that's supposed to help, the issue is "even
more contentious."
"I think the senator is obviously going to have to explain himself,"
Rose said, arguing that a four-sentence statement isn't enough. "It's
going to have to go a little deeper than that."
It may already jeopardize a goal that it's unclear Dodd is after. As one of
the leaders of the Senate — fresh from the prominence of his own bid for the
Democratic presidential nomination — Dodd's name is often raised in
conjecture about possible vice presidential candidate picks.
This "reduces his chances," Rose said.
In the arena of campaign contributions, Countrywide has not been a major help
for Dodd, not even close to the top of his long list of investment and
mortgage banking contributors.
Rose said the fallout from this mortgage story will depend on how big it
becomes with the media and public. But, in the end, he said, "It won't
cost him his seat in the Senate. He really is a household name. He's got such
a safe seat."
But without further answers, and with groups like the Citizens for
Responsibility and Ethics in Washington already calling for congressional
ethics investigations, is this the kind of question that could linger in
Dodd's public life?
Berkovitz's prediction: "If there's no smoking mortgage, this will be
pushed out of the media by the middle of next week."
An Associated Press report was included in this story.
Contact Jessa A. Hamilton at jhamilton@courant.com.