They find a house they've been told is empty. Stashed behind their seats
are bags of tools that can be used to break into a locked home.
Michael
Malone sticks his arm through a broken window to unlock the back door of a
foreclosed home so he and Charles Farmer can get in.
Farmer heads to the front door, Malone to the back. No answer to their
knock. Malone reaches through a broken window to unlock the back door. When it
won't open, they give up and return to the front. "Here we go,"
Farmer says.
Using a drill, needle-nose pliers and a wrench, they rip off the door
handle. Once inside the house, the ripe odor of cat litter greets them. Piles
of clothes are strewn all over the floor. The kitchen light is on.
Pat
Zink of Royal Oak, a foreman for Property Maintenance Inc., inspects a
foreclosed Fannie Mae house in Walled Lake. Metro Detroit has one of
the nation's highest number of foreclosures.
"The bank sent us," Farmer shouts.
Call it Repo Man: Home Edition. Malone and Farmer are field mortgage
service agents. It's their job to secure foreclosed homes for lenders after
the homeowner has been evicted while the bank tries to resell the house.
Michigan's slumping economy has waylaid most industries. But it's boom time
for the field mortgage service business.
Calls to most Metro Detroit firms result in a voice message saying someone
will try to get back to you in five business days.
The crush is not hard to explain. Home foreclosures are soaring throughout
Metro Detroit and Michigan amid high unemployment, overtime cutbacks and
budget-busting bills for everything from gasoline to groceries. Wayne County
ended January with more than 3,300 homes in active foreclosure -- the highest
of any county in the nation, according to statistics compiled by
Foreclosure.com of Boca Raton, Fla.
In Oakland and Macomb counties, and across the state, active foreclosures
have doubled in the past two years.
In a sign of the broad reach of economic hardship in Metro Detroit, Farmer
and Malone are more and more frequently assigned cases in upscale
neighborhoods.
"We've been to $3 million homes in Bloomfield Hills," Malone
says. "We've been to homes by the lakes. We've been to houses in new
developments where new homes are still being built on the same street. It is
crazy how busy we are."
Foreclosures Michigan boost company

Deanna Simmons, owner of Property Maintenance Inc., and employee Michael
Malone view a foreclosed property in Detroit. Since Simmons started her
firm, business has doubled each year.
Malone and Farmer work for Property Maintenance Inc., which was launched
three years ago by Deanna Simmons, who seized on the opportunity after working
at a real estate office where lenders were always looking for someone to
secure empty homes.
The energetic mother of a 3-year-old son runs the business out of her
Ferndale home. "Each year my work has doubled," says Simmons, who
sits on the board of the National Association of Mortgage Field Services.
She began with five workers and now has 17, all but one of them field
service agents like Malone and Farmer. Simmons recently won a contract with
Fannie Mae and another bank. She is looking to hire 10 more field service
agents and expects her business to triple this year.
Each weekday about 9 a.m., Simmons' field agents, dressed in street
clothes, arrive at her home and gather in the living room and dining room,
amid her son's toys, to wait for their assignments. She can get more than two
dozen cases daily via e-mail and fax, each one representing a broken dream.
Like all the agents, Malone and Farmer typically handle between five and
seven assignments daily. There are two types of cases. One is preservation, in
which the home needs to be maintained while the lender prepares to sell it.
That means winterizing the pipes with antifreeze so they don't burst when it's
cold, and yard work during warm weather. The second is inspection cases, such
as the Highland Park house, where Malone and Farmer need to determine if the
home is actually empty and document any damage.
Scoping out the home is key
In Highland Park that morning, it was clear someone had recently stayed in
the home. The electric meter had been illegally hooked up. Upstairs, there
were heaters, and a pile of clothes was arranged into a makeshift bed. In the
kitchen, empty beer and liquor bottles cluttered the counters. A photo of a
smiling woman at a work cubicle adorned the refrigerator.
Agents must be ready for the unexpected. Malone and Farmer look like they
can handle whatever comes their way. Malone is 27, has broad shoulders and a
goatee and walks with a swagger. Farmer stands 6 feet tall, wears an earring
and boasts an athletic build that belies his 57 years.
They find someone in a home at least once a week. But their ability to
remain cool under pressure, along with street smarts, helps them defuse dicey
situations. They said have never had a physical confrontation with a squatter,
nor has any field agent at Property Maintenance.
"You try to trick them with words," Farmer says about
encountering a squatter. "You keep saying the words, 'the bank' and get
on the cell and call Deanna and make sure they hear you say the word 'police.'
As soon as you say 'bank,' though, most people change their tune."
Risks lurk everywhere
More than people, Malone and Farmer fear dogs. In tougher neighborhoods,
the empty homes are sometimes used as sites for illegal dog fights. They
recently found a dead pit bull in a Detroit living room.
Simmons won't force her agents to go into a situation if they feel
uncomfortable. She arrived at the Highland Park home as Malone and Farmer were
putting a new lock on the front door. She had noticed the address of their
next assignment in Detroit and wanted to check it out before they went. A
block away from the house, she saw something she didn't like.
"I saw a guy run out of a house to a waiting car," Simmons tells
Malone and Farmer. "The guy in the car handed him something and the guy
ran back in the house and came right back and ran to the car again and handed
the guy something. So, I'm thinking, it's up to you guys."
Farmer listens calmly.
"If we go, we should go there now," he says. "Besides,"
Malone chimes in, "it's the next block. We should be OK. Let's check it
out."
Firm profits from losses
Nobody was in the Detroit house, which was gutted by fire. The city
demanded the home be secured because it's a safety hazard. Farmer and Malone
measure the windows and plan to come back the next day to board up the house.
The two men realize their business is thriving because others can't pay
their bills. Some people might feel guilty about profiting from somebody
else's troubles. But Farmer waxes philosophical when explaining their role in
life's economic ebb and flow.
"It's like that Clint Eastwood movie, 'Two Mules for Sister
Sara,' " he says. "You know, where Clint teams up with a nun.
At one point, they're riding along and they come across a dead body. The nun
gets all upset because the dead man is just lying there, and his body will get
eaten by vultures. And Clint says, 'Even the vultures got to eat, Sister.'
"That's what I'm saying, everybody has got to eat. We're just cleaning
up after a bad situation so that life and business can go on. It's just the
normal cycle of things."
You can reach Louis Aguilar at (313) 222-2760